Showing posts with label fear. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fear. Show all posts

March 09, 2023

All teachings of the Buddha have one key point, which is to save all sentient beings and help them become Buddhas.

 

Author: Tao Qing Hsu (Hsu, Tao-qing) 

 

There is a very important principle that we should know. That is, to cope with the all changing under the unchanging, the Buddha-nature. When we practice the four assimilating-methods, we have to clearly aware our Buddha-nature, and not to be tied and turned by the outer situations or conditions. In other word, we are the master to hold the whole situation.

 

Some people think that the Buddhist are looked foolish and are easy to bully, or they mistakenly think that the Buddhist might be joyfully to help them. And they then ask the Buddhist to do a lot of things for them, including the things that they do not want to do, or the things that they even don’t use their mind to think how to do, because they think that the Buddhist might not reject their asking. Once facing such situation, we should use our wisdom and aware our Buddha-nature to think how to properly reject their unreasonable asking and how to help them actually.

 

All of the Buddha’s teaching has one key point that is to enlighten all sentient beings and help them achieve the Buddhahood. In other word, the Buddha’s teaching gives a direction for the sentient beings to learn wisdom so to resolve their own problem. Under the principle, the human beings should be independent to deal with their own problem with their own wisdom, not to dependent others people to resolve their own problem. This is what we should know when we practice the four assimilating-methods to reform and save people.

 

Let us introduce the four assimilating-methods shortly. That is as follows:

 

The first assimilating-methods -- Give

 

There are three kinds of giving. The first is to give the material things for human beings, such as foods, medical, clothes, shoes, houses, cars, money and so on. Such material things could maintain the basic livelihoods of human beings. Of course, it can be extend to give the technical of agriculture or medical, or to give our own time and strength to help people, such as to build a house or a bridge unconditionally. Only basic livelihoods are content, it is possible for them further to learn wisdom and to learn Buddha. Secondly, if people are fond of fortune, we could give them the material things so as to lead them into the wisdom of Buddhism. 

 

The second is to give human beings the Buddha-law (dharma), such as Buddha’s teaching. If people are fond of listening to the reasons and of thinking, we could give them the Buddha-law so as to lead them achieve the wisdom of Buddha. Furthermore, if we are capable to teach human beings the Buddhism and to teach Buddhism correctly, such merit-virtue is incredible and immeasurable, and is commend and appreciated by the beings of heaven and earth. Why? Because by Buddha’s teaching, it could enlighten the human beings, lead them in the path of light of wisdom, liberate human beings from the suffering in life and death, and finally help them achieve the Buddhahood.   

 

The third is to give human beings the fearlessness. That is, to help human beings avoid or get rid of any fear, such as in the classic drama, the hero saves the beauty when she is in danger. That is, the hero gives the beauty the fearlessness, and helps the beauty get rid of the frightened. If people are in danger or fear a lot in heart, or are timid, we could give them the fearlessness through the express by kindness so as to help them get rid of the fear.   

 

In Buddhism, the representative of the fearlessness-giver is Pusa world-sounds-perceiving, Avalokiteśvara. If you have not yet read the previous articles about Pusa world-sounds-perceiving and are interested in Avalokiteśvara, I recommend you to read the following articles: Pusa World-Sounds-Perceiving in Universally Door Chapter or The god of wisdom and benevolence to liberate human beings from suffering. It is one of the translated Buddhist-scripture and its explanation, which is done by me. 

 

The Second assimilating-methods -- Express by love

 

If we want to lead the people into the wisdom of Buddhism, we better to express by love, not by rough words. Express by love means to show a feeling, opinion or fact by compassion and kindness. Such express shows our care, is more acceptable by the people and would promote the harmony in the relationship in a group or of each other. When we express by love, don’t ignore the body language. Some body language would warm our heart, such as smile, embrace each other, gently pat the shoulder or gently wave your hand and say hello.

 

When people feel frustrated in career or feel sad when facing the death of a loved one, we properly express by love which would encourage them and let them feel comfort.

 

The third assimilating-methods -- Benefiting action

 

“Benefiting action” is meant to offer help or advantage for the acting of others or benefit the action of others, when we try to help people and lead them into the wisdom of the Buddha. For example, when a young man is goodness and is interested in learning Buddha but he doesn’t have a good career to earn money for maintaining his life, we could support him or offer him a good job so as to let him have a stable life and the capital to learn Buddha. Such act by benefiting is not only to support and benefit him to achieve the Buddhahood but also to support and benefit the all sentient beings to be good, including ourselves, because it is a good cycling of kindness. One day, when this young man has completely been enlightened and the wisdom of his Buddha-nature is also inspired, he would be capable to enlighten and support others and would also benefit the acting of others.

 

Secondly, giving the sentient beings the convenience or help is also the benefiting action, to benefit the acting of others.   

 

The fourth assimilating-methods -- Work by together

 

Work by together means that we go on the path as partner and by accompanying with each other so as toward the same goal and we do something together so as to attain the same purpose. What is the goal or the purpose? It is to reform and save ourselves so as to influence others through wisdom and mercy. By cooperating in the action or work, it is easy for us to know and communicate with each other. 

 

For the different people, we would offer the different Buddha-law so as to help them into the wisdom of Buddha-nature. There is a lot of convenient Buddha-law which could be applied to help people liberating from the suffering. The four assimilating-methods are one of them, and these are the good assistance.

 

So, the four assimilating-methods not only could be applied in Buddhism, but also could be applied in different realms, such as the non-profit organization, the group of the social or the international well-beings.

 

To profoundly learning Buddha, the four assimilating-methods should be practiced well by us. Through the four reforming-methods, it is not only to reform and save ourselves, but also to reform and save others.  

June 28, 2019

The Three Treasures in Buddhism

Author: Tao Qing Hsu


The Three Treasures

The Three Treasures in Buddhism mean the Buddha, the Buddha-law, and the persons who profoundly put the Buddhism into practice, learn Buddha well, and also have completely understood the Buddha-law. Such persons usually refers to the Buddhist monk or nun, however, do not disregard those persons who are not Buddhist monk or nun, because appearances could not represent the Buddhism. Meanwhile, to learn Buddha, we must know that we should not be fooled by any appearance. 

Buddha means that it has completely destroyed or eliminated any causes of nuisances or troubles, and has attained the liberation from the suffering in life and death with its supreme wisdom. Meanwhile, by its practical experience in Buddhism, it can talk to all sentient beings about such things. That is, it has no longer any fear or nuisances in heart. In the ancient time, due to paying attention to men and despising women, most people think that Buddha is male. It totally mistakenly understands the Buddha. In fact, Buddha includes male and female. Such things are mentioned in the Buddhist Scripture.

Buddha-law means to destroy or eliminate any causes of nuisances or troubles, and which can truly make all sentient beings liberate from the suffering in life and death. The supreme Buddha-law as said can eliminate the suffering in life and death. What is the Buddha-law? It includes the all. Buddha-law has no fixed law. So, do not use our stubborn mind to think what does Buddha-law should be, because the Buddha-law includes what is beyond our thought and cognition, even to beyond our experience.

The learning-Buddha persons, which are the Buddhist monk and non-monk, Buddhist nun and non-nun as mentioned above, means those persons who can endure or bear the causes of destroying or eliminating the nuisances or troubles, and who are in the silence, have the more compassion for all sentient beings, and who are content to little desire, dwell on the Buddha-law, and practice the Buddha-law in a positive way, so as to attain the truly liberation from the suffering in life and death. Those persons can also talk about that for others after attaining the truly liberation from the suffering in life and death, and can use their practical experience, knowledge and wisdom to help sentient beings liberate from the suffering in life and death.

The meaning to seek a refuge in the three treasures

In our life, we can choose whether we want to seek a refuge in the mentioned three treasures or not. If we do not have such choice, it doesn’t mean that we cannot accept the Buddha’s teaching or that we cannot learn Buddha. In other word, whether to accept the three treasures as a refuge in our life and death, or whether to accept the Buddha’s teaching, is depending on our own free mind, no one could enforce us to seek a refuge in the three treasures or to accept the Buddha’s teaching.

If there are groups, communities, or persons to enforce us to change our belief and to believe what they believe, we must have a strong doubt and question about that, even though they say that they are groups or communities in Buddhism.

Secondly, there are groups, communities, or persons say that, if we do not believe in Buddhism, or we betray the Buddhism, we have to die and we would go to hell. If we unfortunately encounter such things, it is better to us to early leave such groups, communities, or persons. On the basis of compassion, the method of threaten can be used in some situation for helping people liberate from the suffering, but, not be used like this.

In the true Buddhism, the three treasures are very generous, benevolent, compassionate, and open mind. The very important meaning of the three treasures that I tell you in a brief, if we really know the true meaning of the three treasures, we would know that we and the three treasures are one. The three treasures are us. We are the three treasures. How could it be possible? How could we know it?  

Of course, for those persons who have not yet understand the meaning of the three treasures, the three treasures are someone else, even to have no related to their life. Evil people might mistakenly use them to threaten or deceive people who are in deep troubles in life. So, we must really know what the meaning of the three treasures so as to avoid be a threatened or cheated person.  

The three treasures are like as the sun, the air and the water. If we are shortage any one of them, we absolutely could not live well, regardless we are rich or poor. The three treasures could give us the wisdom and bliss, which could help us liberate from the suffering in life and death. Do you know? No matter those persons who are rich or poor, they are suffering the affliction in life and death.

What are the rich persons worry about? They are worry about being kidnapped, so there are the bodyguards beside them to protect them for the safe in life. Do you think this is a freedom life? What are the poor persons worry about? They are worry about no money to have a meal or to have treatment in medical, or worry about losing the job. Do you think such life of mind could be free in heart?

To seek a refuge in the three treasures means to return to or depend on the three treasures. When we return to or depend on the three treasures, as if we have the sun, air and water, which could let us live well. If the three treasures could not bring us the wisdom and good life, on the contrary, to bring us more fear, worry and affliction, how could they be called as the three treasures?

To seek a refuge in the three treasures could grow our wisdom, help us resolve the worry or trouble in our life, and thus settle our affliction of physical and mental body, so as to increase the bliss in our life and our future lives. That is why they are called as the three treasures.

To profoundly understand the meaning of the three treasures takes time. It has to combine our practical experience so that we could really understand the meaning of the three treasures. The three treasures are also to exist in our own heart. However, we have not yet been enlightened and have not yet found them. If we are lucky to encounter such three treasures, never miss it.       

June 02, 2018

A Brief Talk about The Scripture of The Supreme-Wisdom Heart

A Brief Talk about The Scripture of The Supreme-Wisdom Heart       

Translator in the time of Sui and Tang Dynasties, China (AD.602-664): Xuanzang (Who translated the said Scripture from Sanskrit into Chinese.)

Translator in the modern time: Tao Qing Hsu (Who translated the said Scripture from Chinese into English.)

Teacher, speaker and writer: Tao Qing Hsu


Introduction

The Scripture of The Supreme-Wisdom Heart is generally spoken as Heart Sutra which is short for The Maha Prajna Paramita Hrdaya Sutra. The title as said is Sanskrit and some words of Sanskrit in the content are too many syllables to pronounce. It is thus more difficult for us to understand and recite it. Furthermore, I find that some of translations from Sanskrit into English or from Chinese into English are not complete. It might confuse us. Therefore, I translate it from Chinese into English according to my knowledge and understanding of the Heart Sutra. The original Chinese version what I use is translated from Sanskrit into Chinese, and is used freely and universally in Chinese and Taiwan. The translator is Xuan Zang, which is a person in ancient China. What I have translated can be found in the website of Buddha’s Virtue & Love Widely and Universally. And now I have a brief talk about heart sutra by my own version of translation. I hope that this version would be more helpful for all people in the world to understand and recite it by such easy way.


The Content of The Scripture of The Supreme-Wisdom Heart
        
When Pusa Self-ease-perceiving is deeply practicing the supreme wisdom,
It reflects and views its Five Aggregates are all empty,
and is thus free from all suffering.

“Pusa” means “Buddhisattva”, and is short for Buddhisattva, which you can find. So we can also pronounce it as “Busa” in short if you like. When someone follows the path of Buddha, however, it has not yet completely enlightened, and still has some obstacles in heart about nuisance and what as known, even though this, it can use its power of kindness and sympathy to save sentient beings to be free from all suffering, we call such person “Buddisattva” for honor it. In Chinese language, we call it “Pusa”, which is transliterated from Chinese words and its original language is also from Sanskrit.

There are two kinds of “Pusa”(Busa, Buddisattva). One is Buddhist monk or nun. The other is Buddhist non-monk or non-nun. That is mentioned from The Sutra of an Upasaka’s Precepts.

So now, we have one concept that there is one person whom is given one title as “Pusa” for honoring him or her. And the Pusa’ name is called as Self-ease-perceiving. Why I use these words, because its meaning is totally concerned about the content of the heart sutra. If you completely understand it, you will know why the “Pusa” is named as Self-ease-perceiving. The complete meaning is that to perceive itself is in the state of comfort or ease, or to deeply practice the supreme wisdom by perceiving itself in the way of comfort or ease. There are immeasurable meanings waiting for you to find out. So, it really has the meaning for you. The most important is that you understand the meaning, so the heart sutra would be truly helpful for you.

In Sanskrit, the Pusa as aforesaid is Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara. And the supreme wisdom is parajna paramita. Sanskrit might have no meaning for us, because it is not our language. The pronounce of “Pusa” is similar to “Pizza”, so it is easier to remember and recite, especially for the elder people. That is why I use this word ”Pusa” instead of Bodhisattva.

The whole content of this heart sutra is talking about why it is the supreme wisdom. Now there is one person, who is Pusa Self-ease-perceiving, and has deeply practicing the profound and supreme wisdom. From this, we can find one important point. That is telling us, we have to do as what Pusa Self-ease-Perceiving to do, so that we might get into the profound supreme wisdom.

In practicing as said, Pusa Self-ease-perceiving finally finds its Five Aggregates are all empty. For generally speaking, the practicing in the teaching of Buddha is including the meaning of seeing from eyes, hearing from ears, smelling from nose, tasting from tongue, acting from body and minding from consciousness.

What we have seen, heard, smelled, tasted and acted is forms, sounds, flavor, taste and perception. What is thus arisen from the matters, feeling, cognition, action and conscious, no matter it is in material or spiritual form, will be all accumulated or aggregated in our consciousness. So it is called as Five Aggregate. 
In Sanskrit, it means Skandha. 

The Buddha said that the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body are the Five fundamental Roots of our human body. Any distress or trouble is arisen from these Five Roots, and is described as sand or dust which might pollute our heart. Furthermore, our conscious is arisen from this Five Roots while they are connecting the realm of outside. 

And our conscious thus could further perceive and distinguish things of outside around us, including ourselves inside, the physical or mental matters. It is called Five Consciousness, which is the conscious of eyes, ears, nose, tongue, or body. Then, any realm or field of self conscious would be formed accordingly. Thus, that is why a world around us is formed.

“All law is arisen from or is extinguished according to the causes and conditions.”
“What is spoken according to the causes and conditions, I say it is empty.”

The above two sentences are said by ancient Buddhist masters, and would be helpful to awaken us to realize the emptiness’ nature. Please note that the meaning of law in Buddhism is general, it could be included the phenomenon of physical and mental matters inside and outside, and the phenomenon and any rules of the world.

From aforesaid, we might have understood that the Five Aggregates are arisen from the causes and conditions. As we have known that the Five Roots might be as the causes and what have been in the outside of the Five Roots might be as conditions. Then when the causes meet to or link to the conditions, any effect or result is arisen. Therefore, the Five Aggregates might be as the consequence here. Accordingly, we could image that, if there was no Five Roots, there would be no Five Aggregates. Thus, the world in the outside or inside of the Five Roots is totally disappeared.

I use the word ”reflect”, which I mean to look into our inside, because everything what is arisen from our Five Roots could be reflected in our sea of heart, which is like an invisible mirror and the reflection of all are in it, so all can be viewed by us. Especially, when we close our eyes and make a meditation. Do not ignore these two words ”reflect” and “view”, because it is very important here. Why? As my experience of practicing, it is the method of key points to realize the profound wisdom. To use these two methods in practicing the law or doctrine of Buddha is good for us.

In a word, Pusa Self-ease-perceiving has liberated from all suffering, because it has realized that all causes and conditions for Five Aggregates, including the Five Aggregates themselves, are all empty. If all is empty, where you can find the suffering, let along to bear it? So what is the truth? The truth is that there is indeed no suffering. All what you have from Five Roots is all illusion, including the suffering.

Shelizi!
The material world is no difference from the emptiness.
The emptiness is no difference from the material world.
The material world itself is the emptiness.
The Emptiness itself is the material world.
So feeling, the cognition, the action, and the consciousness are the same as above mentioned.

“Shelizi” is a name in Sanskrit. He is a disciple of the Buddha, and is listening to the teaching of the Buddha. This whole scripture of the supreme-wisdom heart was said by the Buddha Siddhattha, and was recorded by his disciples after he died. 

So, as we have known and what we have said, the matter, feeling, cognition, action, and the consciousness are the Five Aggregates. All of them and its quality is emptiness. Meanwhile, the Buddha said that the emptiness itself is the Five Aggregates. How we realize the concept as said? The matter, feeling, cognition, action and the consciousness are arisen from the emptiness. In a word, the emptiness and the existence are one.

Shelizi!
All law is the phenomenon of emptiness,
which is neither arising nor eliminating, neither defiling nor purifying, and neither increasing nor decreasing.

All law as we have said is generally referring to the phenomenon of physical and mental matters which are inside and outside, and the phenomenon and any rules of the world, which is also concerning to the law or doctrine of Buddha. Thus, we might have a question what we should learn, if all law is the phenomenon of emptiness?

When we realize that all is empty, then we realize that all exists. The Buddha had been telling us one concept that all is illusion, which should not be persisted. Because all existence, including the mental and spiritual matters, would be in the following four states: formation, existence, destruction and emptiness, and in the following four states: arise, dwell, change, eliminate. So, we know that the final state of all law is elimination and emptiness. We could ask the following questions to ourselves. Why should I persist in doing or having something that its final state is the elimination and emptiness? If I persist in doing or having something that its final state is empty, I might be a silly person. Not to persist in doing or having something does not mean not to do something. We shall do all right things and do all things rightly, even though we know that their final states are empty. As aforesaid, the teaching of Buddha is not negative. On the contrary, it is very positive.

In the phenomenon of emptiness, it is neither arising nor eliminating, neither defiling nor purifying, and neither increasing nor decreasing. We can find that arise and eliminate are the opposite concept, so such as defile and purify, increase and decrease. That means there is no such opposite concept or any such opposite matters in the phenomenon of emptiness. It is very important for us to know it in learning Buddha, because the Buddha’s nature is the nature of emptiness.

In Zen, one person asked for awakening of its own Buddha’s nature from an ancient Buddhist master. The Buddhist master said that: “Do not think about the good. Do not think about the evil.” Then, the person was awakened immediately.

In our world and our life, there are so many troubles and distress that come from what we persist in the opposite concept, matter, feeling, cognition, action, and conscious. For example, if one person persisted in what is right, and the other persisted in what is wrong, then, these two persons would argue with each other, because they had the different opinion. Then, the fighting is happened. If we could abandon any meaningless persistence, and be in the state of emptiness, there would be no burden in heart such as troubles or nuisance. In this way, we should cultivate the heart of abandonment as said.

There is thus no material world in the emptiness, and no feeling, cognition, action, and consciousness;
No eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind;
No form, sound, smell, taste, sensation, and law;
No realms of eyes, and even until no realms of consciousness;
No ignorance, and no end of ignorance, and even until no aging and death, and no end of aging and death;
No suffering, aggregating, eliminating, and Tao;
No wisdom and attainment.

That is talking about the Five Roots and Five Aggregate as aforesaid. When we use our eyes, we see all the matters. When we use our ears, we hear all the sounds. As such until that we have the consciousness for all the law when we use our mind. However, in the emptiness, there are no such things. Even though, such things which is happened are emptiness. Then, we might have a question what it has any meaning for us, when all is emptiness. To image that there is a road, from A point to B point, there is nothing in the road, so we can go forward without any obstacle from A to B, meanwhile, others can come to us in the road without any obstacle from B to A. To think about that, then the meaning will be present to us. There is meaning on the Buddha’s path, which is waiting for us to find out. It is the deep teaching of Buddha and it is incredible.    

In the Buddhist Scripture, the Buddha said: The ignorance is the Buddha Nature. The distress is the Bodhi. We might have a question, that the ignorance and the Buddha Nature which seems like the opposite concept, why both of them are equal? We might have the same question about that the distress is the Bodhi. We might understand that from a lotus. A lotus grows in the mud. Mud is described as the ignorance or distress. A lotus is described as Buddha’s Nature or Bodhi. No matter a lotus or mud, both of them never depart from each other.

A great Buddhist master in ancient China had said that:
The law or doctrine of Buddha exists in the world,
And never departs from the worldly feeling.
Leaving the world to find the Bodhi, 
Is like to ask for rabbits horns. 

  The Bodhi is in Sanskrit, which also means Buddhahood or the supreme-equality enlightenment.

In the body of emptiness, there is no aging and death, and no end of aging and death. There is a Buddhist Scripture which is talking about the vows of the Buddha, whose name is immeasurable longevity. That is said by the Buddha Siddhattha. One day, I seem to understand it and to link it with no aging and death. Then, I have found that there would be the immeasurable longevity, if there was no aging and death. Furthermore, it talks about the incarnation and the eternity of Buddha’s nature.

In the phenomenon of emptiness, there is no suffering, aggregating, eliminating, and Tao. There is no such concept, even the action, such as to feel the suffering, to accumulate the feeling of suffering, to eliminate the aggregating of such feeling, and to go in the path of practicing the Buddha’s law. Tao is the transliteration from  the Chinese word. Its original meaning is path, road, or way. And then, it is extended to be the practicing of Buddha’s law. Why I use this word ”Tao”, because it has the meaning. If we say that we walk in the road of Buddha, it means that we do something like Buddha to do.

There is no wisdom and no attainment in the phenomenon of Emptiness. You know, if someone said that it had been awakened and got a Certificate from a famous Buddhist Master, no matter how famous it is, it is better for us to doubt it. And if someone said that it had been awakened and it was in which level in heaven, we might have to doubt it. Why? Completely understanding the heart sutra as follows, you will know.

Because of nothing to be attained, a Buddhisattva depends and bases on the supreme wisdom, there is thus no hindrance in heart. Due to no hindrance, there is no fear. It departs from the reversed dream. So the Nirvana is exactly attained.

So, what is the supreme wisdom? The Buddha said that nothing to be attained is the supreme wisdom. In fact, including the supreme wisdom itself and the attainment of supreme wisdom itself, all of them do not exist. Therefore, there is no hindrance in heart. If someone said that I got the wisdom, which thus would become a hindrance in heart, because it would be afraid of losing the wisdom.

There is the obtaining, there is thus the losing. There is no obtaining, there is thus no losing. The reversed dream refers to the heart of obtaining and losing. When leaving the heart of obtaining and losing, there is no hindrance and no fear in heart. There is no obtaining, no losing, no hindrance and no fear in the emptiness. Accordingly, a Buddhisattva would exactly attain the “Nirvana”, which means the perfect silence and peace is thus exactly attained. Nirvana is Sanskrit.


All Buddha of Three Life Time has attained the supreme-equality enlightenment by the supreme wisdom.

The Three Life Time means the previous life, the present life and the next life. The supreme-equality enlightenment means the Buddhahood. In Sanskrit, it is ” anuttarā-samyak-sambodhi ”. I do not use these words, because it is difficult to understand, remember and recite.

All Buddha, including the Buddha in the previous, the present, and the next life, has attained the supreme-equality enlightenment by what have mentioned above in the content, which is the supreme wisdom. What all Buddha has attained is the supreme-equality enlightenment. The supreme-equality enlightenment means the heart with the highest and true equality to understand the truth. We know when there is no opposite concept and matters, there will be the true equality. When the disciples doubt whether the woman can get into the Buddhahood or not, the Buddha talks about the story in concerning the Buddhahood of woman. So, no matter who is male or female, monk or nun, non-monk or non-nun, all can get into the Buddhahood, because there is no such concept of differentiation in the emptiness.


Therefore, the supreme wisdom is known as the great-spiritual charm, the great- bright charm, the supreme charm, and the no-grade equal charm, which can be realized to eliminate all suffering. It is genuine and not false. That is why the charm of supreme wisdom is said, and is recited as:

Gate Gate Paragate Parasamgate
Bodhi Svahal


I use the word ”charm” instead of “mantra”. The word “charm” may be more acceptable for the people. Charm means a saying that is thought to have a magical power, such as the ability to bring happiness. In Sanskrit, mantra means charm.

So, the supreme wisdom that we have said is known as the great spiritual and bright charm. In this charm, there is no obstacle in spirituality and it is full of light and happiness. It is also the supreme charm. That means it is the highest and best charm to remove our suffering.

It is also the equal charm of no grade. In the emptiness, there is no grade. Due to there is no grade, it would not be compared to be equal or un-equal. Here, I have to explain it more clearly. Otherwise, it might be misunderstood. As we have learned, we know that there is no concept of equality or inequality in the emptiness, not to mention the equality or the inequality. Therefore, it is true equality. Accordingly, that is why it is true equal charm. The equality from our personal cognition and consciousness is not necessarily true equality, but more prejudice in personal interests.

To realize such charm could eliminate our all suffering. It is true and not false.
“Gate Gate Paragate Parasamgate Bodhi Svahal” is in Sanskrit, the whole means that:
Let us all together attain Buddhahood completely with perfect wisdom.


I wish that all sentient beings are free from all suffering,       
And achieve Buddhahood completely with the perfect wisdom.