Why does Buddhism not speak of national or ethnic greatness?

Author: Hsu,Tao Qing; Tao Qing Hsu

Buddhism does not advocate for the greatness of a nation or an ethnic group; why is that? The concept of "national greatness" implies its opposite—national insignificance—and the same logic applies to ethnicity. This mindset fosters an adversarial relationship, easily leading to psychological imbalance and triggering conflict between the two sides—specifically, a clash between arrogance and feelings of inferiority. Therefore, understanding Buddhism and psychology can elevate our awareness, teaching us to respect others and coexist harmoniously, rather than using aggressive posturing or coercion to demand that others accept principles established for our own self-interest.

To understand Buddhism more deeply: all sentient beings possess the Buddha-nature and are Buddhas-to-be. Therefore, in essence—within the pure and equal nature of emptiness—all sentient beings are completely equal. No one is superior, and no one is inferior. Grasping this, we dare not harbor arrogance or conceit, nor do we dare look down upon any sentient being. We dare not be arrogant toward any ethnic group, nor do we dare slight any people; for the people of every nation in the world are sentient beings who possess the Buddha-nature and are Buddhas-to-be.