(Chapter 10) A Brief Talk about The Scripture of Forty-Two Chapters Said by Buddha
Co-translators in the time of Eastern Han Dynasty, China(A.D. 25 - 200) : Kasyapa Matanga and Zhu Falan (Who translated the said Scripture from Sanskrit into Chinese. )
Translator in modern time (A.D.2018: Tao Qing Hsu (Who translated the said Scripture from Chinese into English.)
Teacher and writer for explaining the said Scripture: Tao Qing Hsu
Chapter 10: Joyfully give and gain the bliss
The Buddha said,” See people giving Dao and help them joyfully; the gained bliss is very grand.” A Sramana asked “Does such bliss be
ended?” The Buddha said,” Such as a torch-fire that many thousand and many
hundred of people separately come to take the fire with their torch, to cook
food and remove the dark, this torch-fire is still the same. The bliss is also
the same like this. “
There is a
saying,”Helping others is the source of happiness.” According to the research,
those who like to help others in any ways are more healthful and happy, and
have the longer life. Such people usually own the open mind, and do not require
any feedback for what they have done in virtue.
Giving is some
kind of helping. In a brief, there are three kinds of giving as mentioned in Buddhism.
That is as follows:
Giving the money
to others; money also could be replaced by food, clothes, medicine and so on.
Giving the
Buddha-law to others;
Giving the
fearlessness to others. Make others don't fear anything.
It is easy to
understand to give the money to others and to give the Buddha-law to others. Then,
we might have a question; how could we give the fearlessness to others? Do you
know who the fearlessness-giver is? Pusa World-Sounds-Perceiving, which you can
read the following article: Pusa
World-Sounds-Perceiving in Universally Door Chapter or A
Brief Talk about Pusa World-Sounds-Perceiving in Universally Door Chapter.
Do you know why
Pusa World-Sounds-Perceiving is in the state of no fear? If you are interested
in that, I suggest you to read the following article: The
Scripture of The Supreme-Wisdom Heart
or A
Brief Talk about The Scripture of The Supreme-Wisdom Heart
According to the
Buddha-law, there is always existed the cause and the effect. The above three
kinds of giving is also classified as the cause. Then, what is the effect? So, when
we give the money to others, we would gain the wealth; when we give the
Buddha-law to others, we gain the wisdom; and when we give the fearlessness to
others, we gain the longevity.
In a narrow sense,
“giving the Dao” in this chapter is belonging to the second as mentioned above:
giving the Buddha-law to others. Broadly speaking, the meaning of Dao or
Buddha-law is not limited. That is, the all; those things which are good for
people are belonging to Dao. In a word, it includes the three kinds of giving;
and it also includes any kind of knowledge, ideologies, drama, music, and image or video production
which is good for people in the world.
In the time of
Buddha Sakyamuni, the Buddhist monk or nun begged for food. They did not
require the money. When they had food from people, they speak of the Buddha-law
for them. In other word, the Buddhist monk or nun played in the role of teacher
or tutor. The life of the Buddhist monk or nun was maintained by such food so
that they could nourish their life of wisdom by their body. When the people had
heard the Buddha-law from the Buddhist monk or nun, they could thus have
incurred the heart of compassion and wisdom, and their life of wisdom could
have thus been inspired. In other word, this is a way of helping each other,
and of benefiting each other. And it is also a way to connect to each other
face by face in emotion and feeling.
So, the Buddha
had ever mentioned that the Buddhist monk or nun is bliss-farm. Offering food
to Buddhist monk or nun is like to sow seeds of bliss on the bliss-farm; the
fruits of bliss would be gained finally. Why? The cause is equal to the
outcome. If the cause is not equal to the outcome, it would violate the natural
law. Such as if we sow the seed of apple, we would not gain the fruit of
banana, but apple. Of course, the premise is that such Buddhist monk or nun
should have purified in their heart. It is very important to know this
point.
However, the
process of begging the food is not always smooth. Some people are in the stingy
heart and dislike to see the Buddhist monk or nun. The worse is that they might
rebuke or harm the Buddhist monk or nun with hatred heart or with despised. The
Buddha had mentioned the outcome for such thing of rebuke and harm in the
chapter 6,7 and 8.
The law of the
cause and effect is always there. So, if we are fond of giving, we gain the
bliss. The Buddha said,” See people giving Dao and help them joyfully; the gained bliss is very grand.” It encourages people to do good thing.
Meanwhile, when we have seen someone doing the good thing, we could joyfully
help them in any ways. Such effort is never in vain. The bliss that we could
gain is very grand.
With the change
of time, and the development of internet, we could find that people give their
knowledge and wisdom to others on the internet by using website or blog; it is
non-profit, so they accept the autonomous donation coming from the freely support
of person or group on the internet. Now the group of or the person of Buddhism
is also using such way. And we can read the scripture said and taught by Buddha
in free on the internet. We also can find any article or video which the
Buddhist monk or nun, or the Buddha-learner explained the Buddhism. I think it
is very convenient and helpful for our life. The question is, are we lucky to
find it and willing to read it?
A Sramana asked:
“Does such bliss be ended?” The Buddha said,” Such as a torch-fire that thousand
and hundred of people separately come to take the fire with their torch, to
cook food and remove the dark, this torch-fire is still the same. The bliss is
also the same like this.” Obviously, it means that such bliss is existed
permanently. It would not be disappeared. In Buddhism, it is called as virtue
karma which would be recorded by the Spirit who is always with us. Whether the
bliss or not in our life would be depended on such virtue karma. According to
the cause and the effect, I think it is reasonable.
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