(Chapter 12 ﹝6﹞ ) A Brief Talk about The Scripture of Forty-Two Chapters Said by Buddha
Co-translators in the time of Eastern Han Dynasty, China(A.D. 25 - 200) : Kasyapa Matanga and Zhu Falan (Who translated the said Scripture from Sanskrit into Chinese. )
Translator in modern time (A.D.2018: Tao Qing Hsu (Who translated the said Scripture from Chinese into English.)
Teacher and writer for explaining the said Scripture: Tao Qing Hsu
Chapter 12: List the difficulties and exhort to practice
The Buddha said,” There are twenty difficulties for people. Giving something to others is difficult when people are in poor. Learning the Dao is difficult when people are in the huge wealth and are the nobility. It is hard to the people when they must die because their lives have to be abandoned. Being able to see the scripture of Buddha is difficult. Being born in the time of Buddha is difficult. Enduring the erotic and desire is difficult. Seeing the self-interest and not to pursue it is difficult. No resentment when being humiliated is difficult. When having the authority and not to draw near to ordinary people is difficult. When contact with things and no heart is difficult. Learning widely and researching extensively are difficult. Removing the ego-arrogance is difficult. Not to despise the un-learner is difficult. Practicing the equality in heart is difficult. Not saying its right or wrong is difficult. Meeting the good-knowledge person is difficult. Seeing the Nature and learning the Dao are difficult. According to conditions to reform people so as to save them is difficult. Seeing the circumstance and unmoved in heart are difficult. Good at understanding the convenience is difficult.
Chapter 12 ﹝6﹞: To endure the erotic and desire is difficult.
To endure
the erotic and desire is difficult. This is the sixth difficulty said by Buddha Shakyamuni in this Chapter. To endure the erotic and desire means that one is not controlled or bound by the erotic and desire, whatever the erotic and desire are caused by self or others.
I
translate this sentence in the narrow meaning. However, I would explain it in
the wide meaning. This sentence is said to the Buddhist Monks. But, it is also
suitable for the general people. The erotic means the sexual desire and
pleasure or any causing or related to the sexual feelings. The desire means a strong
feeling to want something.
Some people are in the positive opinion about the erotic and
desire, and think it is good for physical and mental health. I couldn’t deny
it. For the people who are not monk or nun, properly lust is good for the life.
However, unfortunately, most people are indulging in the personal erotic, lust
and desire, and might think of those things as the necessary in life.
The erotic and desire would lead us to walk into the deepness of the sin and the evil.
But,
do you know that some of the wise persons, such as Buddha Shakyamuni, think
that the erotic and desire would lead us to walk into the deepness of the sin
and the evil.
The
erotic and desire might drew us into the sin and the evil, to cause the damage
to others or to harm ourselves. However, we might have no such self-perceiving
or self-reflection. Such persons are included not only the ordinary people, but
also the powerful persons.
We
can observe that the erotic and desire are generally existed in the mind of the
most people and are one of the human nature. Because the erotic and desire are
one of the human nature, both of them are also the weak of the human nature.
That is why the evil people would use them to control the masses and most
individuals are willing to be utilized because of the erotic and desire.
People might bully or control others based on their own erotic and desire, and also might take advantage of other peoples erotic and desire to achieve their evil goals.
People
might bully or control others based on their own erotic and desire, and also
might take advantage of other peoples erotic and desire to achieve their evil
goals. No matter the person is the subject to damage others or is the object to
be exploited or deprived, when they strongly attach to the personal erotic and
desire, to endure the erotic and desire is difficult for them. It is also
difficult for men to reject the erotic and any desire for power, fame, status,
wealth, success or family. We can find that the erotic and desire is really the
root of disaster in the world.
For
the girls and women, the personal erotic and desire would push them to seek for
the content on the material matters, such as beauty, fashion, a comfortable car
and house, a rich husband and comfortable life. If they strongly attach to such
things, it is difficult for them to endure the erotic and desire.
Once
those people did not content on their above attachment, even though they have
owned a lot, their huge anger and dissatisfaction are therefore arisen.
Such huge resentment might cause a lot of disaster for the public. Mostly, we
only view the phenomenon of problem or any disaster, but we do not know the
root and the cause is coming from their erotic and desires.
We might ask ourselves the first question whether we are bounded or limited by our own erotic and desire or not, or ask ourselves the second question whether we are bounded or limited by other peoples erotic and desire or not.
Understanding
above would help us to observe the people in the world and also to reflect
ourselves. We might ask ourselves the first question whether we are bounded or
limited by our own erotic and desire or not, or ask ourselves the second
question whether we are bounded or limited by other peoples erotic and desire
or not.
When
we think about above two questions everyday and every year, we could feel and
view more clearly about many questions, and therefore resolve any problems,
including those problems of ourselves and others. That is because the erotic
and desire are the root and the cause of any afflictions and problems, which
are including any public afflictions and problems caused by and brought by some
of the political figures, the religious figures or the businessmen of
consortium. Such public afflictions and problems might continue for more than
one hundred years.
We
might have found that some history persons are proud of resolving the public
afflictions and country problems. However, if we have viewed deeply, we could
find that they have made the more public afflictions and country problems. Why?
Some “social elites” satisfy about their own right and profit. However, such
satisfying is coming from depriving the right and the profit from the vulnerable populations.
It might be happened in the family, the society, and the country.
So,
we could have found that the power of everyone’s erotic and desire are pulling
to each other. Even though the vulnerable populations might be the majority,
they might be the loser in such pulling.
The erotic and such arising desire is no ending, which could cause the disaster.
Let
us return to the personal affliction and problem. The erotic and such arising
desire is no ending, which could cause the disaster. No matter we are the
social elites or the vulnerable population, if everyone could endure the erotic
and desire, the person, the family, the society and the country would be more
peaceful.
But,
the basic resolve is to cut off the rope linked to our own erotic and desire
and the rope linked to the others erotic and desire. Then we would therefore
have the truly freedom.
Of
course, I explain it from the negative point of view. But, if we have known the
negative affect of the erotic and desire, we might know how to abandon the
erotic and desire, how to use them in the positive direction, and therefore how
to help ourselves and others.
Supplementary note: Dao is transliterated
from Chinese, meaning way and method, deeper meaning as a system of learning or
religion. Dao is Tao, which is transliterated from Chinese. The original
meaning of Dao is the way and path, and it is extended to be the truth of life
that we can learn and practice in our lives.
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