(Chapter 16) A Brief Talk about The Scripture of Forty-Two Chapters Said by Buddha
Co-translators in the time of Eastern Han Dynasty, China(A.D. 25 - 200) :
Kasyapa Matanga and Zhu Falan (Who translated the said Scripture from Sanskrit into Chinese. )
Translator in modern time (A.D.2018: Tao Qing Hsu (Who translated the said Scripture from Chinese into English.)
Teacher and writer for explaining the said Scripture: Tao Qing Hsu
Chapter 16: Abandon the love and gain the Dao
The Buddha said,” People hold the love and
desire, and can not see the Dao. It is as the clear water is stirred by
hand; the public reach and approach this water together; there is no one who
can see its own image. People interlace the love with desire. The turbidity is
thrived in heart. That is why they can not see the Dao. All of you Sramanas
should abandon the love and desire. The filth of love and desire ending, the
Dao could be seen. “
There are different methods to teach in
Buddhism.
The topic is mostly for the Buddhist monk, Sramana. The topic
could also help us learn Buddha, or make a reference and value to promote our
life to be good, even though we are not Buddhist monk.
Buddha
Sakyamuni had ever told his disciples how and why the love and desire is
generated and how and why we are concealed by the love and desire in life, and
let us could not see the truth or make us could not see the Dao. That is there
are the reasons that would result in any consequences. Basically, Buddhism is
not the superstition. On the contrary, it is very logical and wise.
However, for
the public, it is some kind of hard for them to understand the reasoning. Under
this circumstance, telling the story, even the magical story is easier to be
accepted by the public. That is also why those who don't understand the
Buddhism and are focused on the reasoning would think that Buddhism is blind
faith. Then, think about it; which one that we would be? Do we prefer to accept
the reasoning or the told story? Or, both of them could be accepted by us?
How and why the love and desire are
generated.
If we have
ever research the psychology or the growing process of human beings, we would
have read the Freudian personality development theory. The age 1-2 is in the
period of oral organ. The infant needs to suck the nipple so as to content the
desire of oral organ. If we purposely take off its plastic nipple, the infant
would be unhappy and cry loudly. In this period of time, the original seed of
the love and desire has already been planted in its mind. That is, there is the
subconscious of the love and desire in the infant. That is their original
instinct.
If we track
and date back to the infancy before, a thought of no light, that is one of the
eighth conscious and one of the seed of no light, go into the embryo; that is
the soul as we call generally. Then, the infant is growing and follows the
self-six-roots in its body; it is affected by the outer conditions and such
changes, such as the video game, education from family, the school education,
and so on; its love and desire in its mind are developed and changed gradually.
The self-six-roots mean the root of eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind.
For example,
our eyes would follow the colors of dresses, the forms of hairs, the
performance or the appearance of any human beings. Our ears would follow the
sounds, such as soft sound, powerful sound or dull voice. Our nose would follow
the smell, such as fragrance or stinky. Our tongue would follow the taste, such
as salty, sour, sweet or spicy. Our body would follow the sense of touch, such
as the feeling of smooth or rough. Our mind would follow the various feeling of
aforesaid five roots from self and others. We thus generate the self-consciousness,
differentiating and concept about the feeling of likes and dislikes for
anything in the outer world.
Our roots
and mind are obsessed in such outer changes and thus are tangled in those
things. We have made a choice what we love accordingly and want to own
something from it. And our love and desire are therefore generated and
developed in such process, and never stop, even to die for it. For example,
some people prefer to die for their woman or man, or for fortune.
Furthermore,
the five poisons (greedy, hatred or resentment, stupid-obsession, arrogance and
suspicion) are therefore happened according to the love and desire. And it thus
occur the more complex development and changes to affect or harm the self and
others, including any fighting in life or in society, or any unexpected war in
the domestic or in the international. If we profoundly observe the fighting in
politic or any war, we could find that is because some persons want to content
their original and personal love and desire. That is their subconscious
motivation.
Some evil
persons know about the human weakness. That is the strong feeling of love and
desire, and therefore to generate the five poisons. So, the evil persons would
follow their love and desire, and use the human weakness to threaten, control,
harm and slave the people. What happened is not only in the cruel dictatorship
politic, but also in the ignorant lovers or the couples, even to the parent
treat the children. So, extending such love and desire, it becomes some kind of
the power of control for contenting the personal love and desire, and is formed
to be the authority which is not allowed and unable to be challenged by anyone.
In other
word, the love and desire not only harm others and make the worries to others, but
also harm the self and cause the self trouble finally. However, most people do
not have such self perceiving. On the contrary, they seem to enjoy in the great
dream and the illusion, and are concealed by their own love and desire.
All of the
outer changes are like the illusion. And any feeling and emotion thus occurred
in inner heart are also the illusion. Those things are not permanent. That is
because it is appeared by conditions and would be disappeared in any time by
conditions, too. Those things are also like the dust or filth would dirty and
disrupt our clear mind and heart. And it thus makes us unable to see the
original nature of the self, which is the mind and heart of peace, stillness,
clear and pure.
In sum up,
the disorder of self mind and heart would make the disorder of the others mind
and heart, and many disorder of many minds and hearts would seriously make the
world disorder.
That is why the Buddha said,” People hold the love
and desire, and can not see the Dao. It is such as the clear water is stirred
by hand; the public reach and approach this water together; there is no one who
could see its own image. People interlace the love with desire. The turbidity is
thrived in heart. That is why they can not see the Dao. All of you Sramanas
should abandon the love and desire. The filth of love and desire ending, the
Dao could be seen. “
What is the
Dao? If you have no concept about it, you can make a reference or read Chapter
2: Cutting off the desire and no demanding or Chapter
13: Ask about the Dao and destiny in this blog.
Why the Dao
could be seen? When we clearly understand what our true colors and what our
nature is, that is our mind and heart is no longer disorder, we would then clearly
know what we are doing in each moment and thus we could clearly see what the
Dao we are walking.
In the
teaching of Buddha, abandoning the love and desire is one of the very important
teachings. It is mentioned in many Buddhist Scripture. But, for the disciples
or those who want to learn Buddha, it is really difficult for them to put it
into the practice in life. That is because such habit has been rooted and it is
not easy to remove.
Furthermore,
there are the reasons from the physical body and mental body, such as the
Hormonal hormone is naturally generated in the physical body. Sometimes, it is
really hard to repress it and to ask it not to be happened. In the mental body,
most people are demanded by their parent to have children so as to continue their
family life, career and property. That is also why most people could not accept
the Buddhism and do not allow their children to be Buddhist monk or nun.
However, do
you know why abandoning the love and desire is so important in learning Buddha?
If we don’t have a lot of love and desire, we would not come to birth on earth.
That is also because we have a lot of love and desire, and we thus reincarnate
again and again in life and death and suffer from it. That is to die here and
to birth there, and to birth here and to die there. And it would not stop forever until
we have abandoned the selfish love and desire. We then are able to jump out the
reincarnation in life and death and its suffering.
How to abandon the love and desire?
For
abandoning the love and desire, there are some methods to practice it for the
Buddhist monk or nun. One of the methods is to view the bone of the dead body
by naked-eyes or to observe the white bone of human body in self-mind while
meditation-sitting.
Why to do
that? By such method, we would know that, even the beautiful girl or the
handsome boy, there is only a pile of white bones in the end with time passed
by. To practice it for a long time, it would disrupt the stupid-obsession about
the opposite sex, and thus to stop the love and desire for it. That is also
meant to stop any trouble caused by stupid-obsession, or by the love and desire.
On the basis of such practice, we would gradually abandon the love and desire
for outer things. In other word, we would abandon any trouble and worries.
Furthermore,
the Buddha also had told stories to inspire our wisdom and thus to make us abandon
the love and desire.
Abandon but not abandon
Most
Buddhist monk only knows to cut off or abandon the love and desire. But, they might
do not know or would not mention another teaching from the Buddha about not to
cut off or not to abandon the love and desire. Why? And How?
If we
persistently hold the love and desire, which means we persistently hold the
trouble and worries, so we absolutely need to abandon it. However, if there
were no love and desire in mind, which means there is no trouble and worries,
so what we should abandon? Therefore, it is not existed any problem of abandon.
It is not to
deny the existence of the love and desire, but to understand why it is possible
for the love and desire not to exist. Most of the general people are insisting
in having something, such as love and desire. It is easier to teach them to
give up what they have. However, it is hard for them to understand what is
emptiness or nothingness in mind. That is why it is harder to teach them the
concept about not abandoning anything. When people do not have the profoundly
understanding about the Buddhism, It is easier to be mistakenly understood and
used by them for the no-abandoning love and desire.
If you have
read the following two articles in this blog : A
Brief Talk About Cause And Result or Chapter12 ﹝17﹞ :
Seeing the Nature and learning the Dao aredifficult., you might have the basic understanding about
Buddhism, and might understand what is talked. However, if you have not yet
read the aforesaid articles, have no concept about the Buddha-nature, and are
interested in the new knowledge, I recommend you to read it. Such reading could
avoid you to mistakenly understand the Buddhism.
In Buddhism,
there are the shallow teaching and the deep teaching. It is because the human
intellectual and wisdom, and thus its ability of understanding, has the
different level. On the internet, it is easy to search about the shallow
teaching about Buddhism. However, it might not be helpful for the people who
are focus on thinking and reasoning, and want to profoundly understand the
Buddhism.
In the
shallow teaching of Buddhism, it is only talked about to practice the good and
not to do the evil, and thus to have a lot of bliss. They do not dare to talk
about the emptiness-nature. Why? If we talk about the emptiness-nature every
day, all people might leave and run away.
So, why it
is abandoning but not abandoning? The answer is there, do you have found it?
Supplementary note: Dao is transliterated from Chinese, meaning way and method, deeper meaning as a system of learning or religion.
Dao is Tao, which is transliterated
from Chinese. The original meaning of Dao is the way and path, and it is extended to be
the truth of life that we can learn and practice in our lives.
